All trend analyses presented in this report compare 2011 Census data to previous long-form census data. We do not require language skills in both languages. Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was English, the four largest groups in Ottawa were Black, South Asian, Chinese and Arab, representing 32.0%, 19.9%, 12.9% and 10.2% of the visible minority population, respectively. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). 1. This population had a very high proportion of people in the 65-plus age group (41.5%) and in the 0- to 14-year (26.8%) age group compared to the other two language groups. The Office of the Commissioner would like to thank Jean-Pierre Corbeil, Brigitte Chavez and Jean-Franois Lepage from the Language Statistics Section of the Social and Aboriginal Statistics Division for their diligent work and invaluable contribution. The proportion of the population aged 15 or older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who did not have a certificate, diploma or degree was 14.9%. These were also the wards in which French was the mother tongue of over 30% of the population (see Table 15). A total of 98.6% of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in at least one of the two official languages (data not shown), which means that only 1.4% of Ottawas population could not conduct a conversation in English or French. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In comparison, they represented almost a fifth (19.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was French . Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French 81.8% reported using French at work, with 26.9% using it most often, 13.5% using it equally with English and 41.4% using it regularly as a secondary language. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French, 90.6% reported using English at work, with 60.9% using it most often, 12.8% using it equally with French and 16.8% using it regularly as a secondary language. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. A smaller percentage (26.6%) reported using French and 2.4% reported using another language. In comparison, the population of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French, although relatively smaller, saw its numbers more than double (163.1%), for a total of 11,500 in 2011. It takes into account, first, the knowledge of the two official languages, second, the mother tongue and, third, the language spoken most often at home. This gap in income could be explained by the higher rate of bilingualism among the Francophone population, which might mean access to a larger labour pool. These five wards had a total of 65,685 people whose mother tongue is French, which was half of all Ottawans whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (73.2%) and New Brunswick (8.2%). Their median income was $16,200 lower than that of the Francophone population and $12,700 lower than that of Anglophone population. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Mandarin. The proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages and at least one other language (20.6%) was also greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (7.6%). All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Statistics Canada, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. The mean is the average calculated over all incomes, while the median corresponds exactly to the midpoint of the income distribution. It is spoken by most of the population of the nation. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Total First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents 100% data. Population by mother tongue in 2011. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These five wards had a total of 69,835 people whose FOLS was French, which was nearly half (48.8%) of all Ottawans whose FOLS was French (data not shown). However, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than doubled over the same period, increasing from 10.5% to 21.3%.Footnote 1. English. The data and analysis in this report were prepared by Statistics Canada in June 2014 at the request of the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. The English and French equally category includes instances where both English and French are given as multiple responses to the question on language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages). These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. The proportions of people who reported speaking English and French equally at home or speaking only another language also varied little over this period, rising from 1.2% to 1.8% and dipping from 5.9% to 5.5%, respectively. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Over the same period, the drop in the proportion of people who reported speaking French most often at home was greater, from 15.5% to 10.7%. In 2011, slightly more than half (53.1%) of Ottawas labour force was employed in the following sectors: public administration (22.8%), retail trade (10.2%), health care and social assistance (10.1%) and professional, scientific and technical services (9.9%). In 2011, the most common occupations for workers in Ottawa whose FOLS was English were related to sales and service (21.7%), business, finance and administration (18.7%) and education, law and social, community and government services (15.6%). In 2011, out of the 26,395 children under the age of 18 in Ottawa who have at least one parent whose mother tongue is French, 53.3% reported French as their only mother tongue, 38.7% reported English as their only mother tongue, 0.9% reported a language other than English or French as their mother tongue and 6.2% reported both English and French as their mother tongue. Ottawa census division data from the 2001 and 2006 censuses corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. 43 of its living languages [2] fall into four main families Bantu, Nilotic and Central Sudanic and Kuliak. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. The categories of English only and English most often are created in the same manner. [25] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas. French is the first official language spoken for 22.8% of the population.The Canadian Francophonie by the numbers. The percentage of the population whose FOLS was French was 16.4%, and the percentage of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 1.3%. On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. Overall, Ottawa is considered a safe city. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was English, the largest groups in Ottawa were South Asian (19.0%), Black (18.8%), Chinese (17.8%) and Arab (15.4%). It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. People who have English only or English and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue are included in the English category. The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in the province of Ontario. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Cantonese. For the first time in 2011, three language questions (knowledge of official languages, language spoken at home and mother tongue) were included on the census questionnaire that was administered to 100% of the population. This was $500 and $3,500 higher, respectively, than the income of those whose mother tongue was English (whose mean and median incomes were $52,100 and $41,900, respectively).Footnote 6. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (54.4%), British Columbia (17.0%) and Alberta (10.5%). Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011. [28] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. Only the census subdivisions that are closest to Ottawa are listed in this table. French. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. According to Statistics Canada, while English is the predominant language in Toronto, other languages such as Cantonese, Mandarin, Tagalog, Italian, Spanish, Farsi, Russian, Korean, Tamil, Urdu, Polish, Somali, Arabic, Panjabi, Vietnamese and more each have tens of thousands of speakers. QuebecCanada has a population of nearly 35 million people. The neighbourhood was built in the late 1990s, Greenboro and South Keys combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 10,468, Hunt Club Estate and Hunt Club Woods/Uplands combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 7,716. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawa's population (see Table 1 ), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. Among those whose FOLS was English, the distribution was 49.3% men and 50.7% women. Top 5 languages spoken in Canada. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. The population of individuals whose FOLS was French was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDs than in Ottawa. Use of the French language in the province has decreased since the turn of the millennium, according to a new Statistics Canada report. In 2011, 84.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their FOLS was English, and 11.1% said that their FOLS was French. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. What language is most spoken in Ottawa? Thus, the population is classified into two principal categories: English or French. It is necessary to add two residual categories for people who cannot be classified in accordance with the information available: English and French and neither English nor French.. Visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.6%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was English. In 2011, the majority (56.1%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older whose FOLS was neither English nor French had no certificate, diploma or degree. In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. But if you can speak French, it will open more doors for you socially and professionally. Ottawa is known to be one of the safest cities overall, not to mention Canada as a whole is one of the top 5 safest countries in the world. Individuals whose FOLS was French made up 12.7% of visible minorities, and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French represented 4.5% of visible minorities. Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 62.4 percent, while those with French as their mother tongue make up 14.2 percent of the population. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the largest group was Chinese (38.4%), followed by Arab (19.4%), Southeast Asian (10.0%), Black (9.0%) and South Asian (8.9%). Unemployment rates were calculated using data collected during the reference week, Sunday, May 1, 2011, to Saturday, May 7, 2011. In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. As a result, Canadians appear to have been less inclined than in previous censuses to report languages other than English or French as their only mother tongue, and also more inclined to report multiple languages as their mother tongue and as the language used most often at home. In 2011, almost all (99.5%) Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English reported using English at work in 2011: 96.4% used it most often, 2.1% used it equally with French and 1.0% used it regularly as a secondary language. In all, only 4.4% of Ottawas labour force worked in Quebec in 2011, including 3.9% of workers whose mother tongue was English, 6.7% of workers whose mother tongue was French and 4.6% of workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French. However, some neighbourhoods are safer than others. In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011. It does not store any personal data. Among those whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the disparity was even higher, with 38.8% men and 61.2% women. The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was French had slower growth (35.0%), for a total of 143,000 in 2011. Data users are advised to exercise caution when evaluating trends related to mother tongue and language spoken at home that compare 2011 Census data to those of previous censuses. How much does a loaf of bread cost in Ottawa? to tradeOttawa, Canada The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, which means to trade. In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. It can therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue was French. How long is MOT certificate normally valid? Ottawa dialect. However, section 1.4.2. on language spoken most often at home presents information from 1981 to 2011. Between 1981 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported speaking English most often at home decreased from 78.7% to 77.0% (see Table 12). The official language of Ottawa is English. In terms of employment income, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of $53,400 and a median income of $47,900, while those whose mother tongue was English were paid $2,300 and $6,600 less, respectively (i.e., mean and median employment incomes of $51,100 and $41,300, respectively). This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56 2011, the disparity was even higher with. Subdivisions that are closest to Ottawa mainly from Quebec ( 73.2 % ), for a total 143,000. Tables may result in totals that do not require language skills in both languages have French only or French English... Canadian Francophonie by the numbers thus, the city is bilingual, with 38.8 % men 50.7! 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