Father: Herman H. Helms Mother: Marion (McGarrah) Helms Spouse: Helms had such a sense of his own moment in history, she said. But Helms wrote in his memoir that he was in France that day. In the early days of World War II, Helms was commissioned in the Navy with the rank of lieutenant. Title: CIA CHIEF RICHARD HELMS Subject: CIA CHIEF RICHARD HELMS Keywords In 1973, Helms was pushed out of the directorship by President Richard Nixon, who was reportedly angry that his CIA chief had not helped thwart the Watergate investigation. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. As America's top spymaster, Powers wrote in his biography, Mr. Helms "is remembered as an administrator, impatient with delay, excuses, self-seeking, the sour air of office politics. His conviction, which resulted in a suspended sentence and a $2,000 fine, became a rallying point for critics of the Central Intelligence Agency who accused it of dirty tricks, as well as for the agency's defenders, who hailed Mr. Helms for refusing to compromise sensitive information. She married Frank Shields on 15 May 1929. He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields. WASHINGTON Oct. 23 — Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the cold war, died today of multiple myeloma. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. The father typed out short messages about things he could freely discuss a Time magazine piece about paintings, a Joe Alsop column about liberals, and an article referring to some court matter. Much of the records of this work have been destroyed, but it is estimated that the CIA may have used thousands of subjects in its behavior modification experiments. See the article in its original context from. Sources: Materials in collection. During Iran-Contra, a lot of CIA people suddenly found themselves on the wrong end of an investigation. Through the 1970s, Helms was repeatedly called to testify before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about CIA activities that may have violated the agencys charter. Julia Helms Julia Bretzman Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Julia Shields Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Indiana, Birth Certificates, 1907-1940 In this position, Helms was in charge of all covert action operations. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Julia was born on April 8 1907, in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana. He was responsible for espionage, intelligence gathering, special undercover operations and the political propaganda section. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Im afraid for her life: Riverside CC womens coach harassed after Title IX suit, Six people, including mother and baby, killed in Tulare County; drug cartel suspected, Want to solve climate change? Under Johnson and then President Nixon, Helms headed Operation Chaos, which spied on American citizens linked to the increasingly powerful antiwar movement, looking for ties to foreign governments. Helms remained with the OSS after his discharge from the Navy in 1946 as the Cold War began in earnest. The letter astounded the CIA museums curatorial staff when it was acquired in May and not only because Helms wrote with such paternal tenderness. She and his son survive him. Helms was named director, a post he would hold for six years. Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. Robert Kennedy found out in May 1962 and was told these plots had been terminated. The man who might have written on this card once controlled Europe three short years ago when you were born. His father was an Alcoa executive and his maternal grandfather a leading international banker. For Christmas, he already plans to give the replica to his son, Alexander Helms, a college senior majoring in studio art and photography. Tall, lean, and an avid tennis player, Helms also was intellectually gifted. . In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. Dennis figured the original was safer in Langley. The hearing from which he had exited had consisted of four hours of questioning before the Rockefeller Commission regarding CIA attempts to assassinate foreign leaders. But asked Wednesday about the speculation, Woodward -- now an assistant managing editor at the Post -- said Deep Throat wasnt Helms. He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. In 1977, he pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIA role in the covert supply of money to Chilean anti-Marxists in 1970 in an effort to influence a presidential election. He did not welcome congressional inquiry or oversight. At the height of McCarthy's fervid hunts for communists inside the government, Mr. Helms headed a CIA committee to protect the agency against McCarthy's efforts to infiltrate the CIA with his own informers. In The Terror Conspiracy Revisited, Reporting new and never-before-published information about the assassination of John F. Kennedy, this investigation dives straight into the deep end, and seeks to prove the CIAs involvement in. The Hitler letter arrived in a brown envelope, postmarked May29, 1945, and bearing two 3-cent purple stamps with the words: WIN THE WAR. The recipient: Master Dennis J. Helms c/o Mrs. Richard Helms, of Orange, N.J. After his introductory lines, Helms wrote of Hitler: He had a thirst for power, a low opinion of man as an individual, and a fear of intellectual honesty. Right after Germanys surrender, Lt. Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery. . He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with its agents in the puppet governments of East Germany and Poland. Agents often turned to him in times of trouble, Powers wrote of Helms. Espionage, he once remarked, is not played by the Marquess of Queensberry rules, and the only sin in espionage is getting caught., Lets face it, he said on another occasion, the American people want an effective, strong intelligence operation. He rose quickly and became national advertising director within a year. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.''. He left the agency in 1973, when President Richard M. Nixon asked for his resignation -- the result, Mr. Helms believed, of his refusing to permit the CIA to be used in the coverup of the Watergate break-in, which ultimately led to the president's resignation. That reputation grew after 1973, when Mr. Helms clashed with President Richard M. Nixon, who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the Cold War, died Tuesday night (Oct. 22, 2002) of multiple myeloma. 4- In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior.. 5- Although writing remained her true passion, she also showed talent as an artist and sculptress.. 6- They gave Stuart three grandchildren; food entrepreneur Laragh, photographer Suki and sculptress Sophia.. 7- I think that I probably inherited this interest, since my Aunt Randy is a sculptress. The artifact itself would have made any museum professionals day. Angleton is described by Edward Jay Epstein in his book Legend as "a man who meticulously planned environments so perfectly that he could manipulate the design of his own prize-winning orchids." He had multiple melanoma. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Helms and his wife Julia had one child, a son named Dennis. One part still confuses. The subjects chosen by the CIA included prisoners, foreigners, prostitutes, mental patients, and drug addicts. The enigmatic Angleton was a very thin man, four years younger than Helms, and was known as an intellectual. The prison term was suspended. Family (1) Spouse Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) (divorced) (1 child) Cynthia McKelvie (? In 1936, he was with a small group of reporters who interviewed Adolf Hitler in Nuremberg. "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. When the U.S. wartime intelligence forces merged into the CIA in 1947, Mr. Helms became one of the architects of the new organization. After World War I, his parents, Herman and Marion, moved the family to New York City and later to South Orange, New Jersey, where his father worked as an executive with the Aluminum Company of America. They just dont exist. In addition to researching information based on North Korean field work, the CIA dug deeper, researching experiments found in captured Nazi documents. Dr. Mary Bretzman is one such team member. investigation into the Watergate break-in. Hollidays to Entertain at Dinner Links between unsavory Nixon White House activities and the CIA, including the agency's lending of disguises to Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt, prompted an internal examination ordered by Mr. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. I didn't want to mislead the Senate. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. "He was a kind of middleman between the field and Washington policymakers, approving and even choosing the wording of cables to the field describing 'requirements'; and passing on concrete proposals for operations from the local CIA stations," Powers wrote in his biography of Mr. Helms. Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI Most likely, Dennis figures, his father got the stationery shortly after Germanys surrender and backdated the letter to confer historical sweep. It did not report the cause of death, but Helms had been in failing health for some time. As one of its ranking officers for most of the CIA's first 25 years, Mr. Helms helped form and shape the agency, and he recruited, trained, assigned and supervised many of its top agents. ", The CIA's current director, George J. Tenet, had made a practice of consulting periodically with Mr. Helms since his appointment in 1997. Enterprise reporter covering the Washington region and beyond, A letter from Richard Helms, on Hitler's stationary, to his son. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Impressum | See search results for this author. He was given a suspended jail sentence and fined $2,000. Later that day he went to a reunion of former C.I.A. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. Mr. Helms replaced him in 1962, winning the position that had eluded him four years earlier. Richard Helms's income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. This snapshot of Julia Helms's life was captured by the 1940 U.S. Census.Julia Helms was born about 1908. But he kept being hauled before congressional committees to explain the CIAs efforts in earlier years to assassinate world leaders and disrupt socialist regimes abroad. People at the agency suppress their egos. He lives with his wife in West Hartford, Connecticut. Helms was asked if the CIA had tried to interfere in the election of Chilean president Salvador Allende in 1970. Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' I still do -- without regrets, without qualms, without apology, he told the Rockefeller Commission, which in 1975 investigated allegations of unlawful CIA activities in the United States. It also conveyed a certain historical intuition about the evil that one man could do. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Julia Louise Bretzman Helms (1907 - 1986) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. His conviction, which resulted in a suspended sentence and a $2,000 fine, became a rallying point for critics of the Central Intelligence, Agency who accused it of dirty tricks, as well as for the agency's defenders, who hailed Mr. Helms for refusing to compromise sensitive information. He and his fellow officers were the beneficiaries of the most successful espionage operation of World War II in Europe the breaking of the German code by allied cryptologists an operation code-named ULTRA. But he never knew its back story. The operations he conducted that would have been fun to me to hear about, like reading a novel. He went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Judith 'Didi' Bretzman Anderson (Shields)was 10years old when World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. According to Helms's assistant, George McManus, the main reason Helms did not tell his boss about mob involvement in assassination conspiracies was because McCone would have considered it "morally reprehensible.". Dad liked it that way.. Richard Helms, Ex-C.I.A. Helms was also named to a panel to study counterintelligence breaches and later a presidential review board on security problems at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. So, how much is Richard Helms worth at the age of 89 years old? Helms was, of course, very non-committal politically. Less horrific experiments carried out by Nazi scientists were conducted in order to find ways in which to control prisoners and make them reveal secret information. Francis Xavier Alexander Shields Sr. (November 18, 1909 - August 19, 1975) was an American amateur tennis player of the 1920s and 1930s, and an actor known for Hoosier Schoolboy (1937). After his federal retirement he served on a variety of government boards, panels and commissions, especially during the Reagan presidency. The CIA's mind control research program was renamed ARTICHOKE in 1952. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he came the first career official to head the C.I.A. In exchange for the original, the CIA sent Dennis a replica, framed under glass. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington. 1939 , , . Coincidentally, a documentary by Colbys son Carl Colby is just out, titled The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby., Dennis Helmss own search has been less revelatory. I believed in the importance to the nation of the function that the agency served. Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. That resulted in a 693-page compendium of agency misdeeds, including assassination attempts, burglaries, electronic eavesdropping and LSD testing of people without their knowledge. How and when exactly did his father sneak into that compound to grab the stationery (along with a dinner plate)? In a statement yesterday, Tenet described Mr. Helms as "clear in thought, elegant in style . Beneath Helms's outward appearance of restraint (the Daniel Schorr outburst being a major exception), the career spymaster was the embodiment of ambition. The sixty-two-year-old former director of the CIA had left the Agency two years earlier and was then serving as ambassador to Iran. The substance of the briefing did not surface publicly for two years, until a combination of news media accounts, a presidential commission and congressional committees bent on public disclosure made it known. There, his spy career focused on Russian KGB activities in Germany and Eastern Europe, tracking down former Nazi spies, and appropriating intelligence from them that the Axis powers had collected regarding the Soviet Union. We encourage you to research and . More About Julia L. Bretzman and Frank Brown Shields: Private-Begin: Private . - 22 October 2002) ( his death) Richard Helms Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. "You now stand before this court in disgrace and shame," the judge told him, and sentenced him to two years in prison and a $2,000 fine. In the face of the Communist challenge, the US military sought to prepare its soldiers for survival in the event they were captured by the enemy. She had once remarked succinctly, "It takes heart to be in political life." Pat Nixon used her position as First Lady to encourage volunteer service--"the spirit of people helping people." He was accused by the panel of failing to notify senior administration officials of efforts to assassinate Castro. With the election of Nixon as president in 1968, White House involvement with the CIA intensified. The year 2011 will mark the tenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, those history-changing events that have come to be known simply as 9/11. Shields, Judith L. "Judy"September 10, 1949 - May 24, 2022Preceded in death by husband, James W. Shields, Sr.Survived by children, Jim Jr. (Lisa), Scott, Laura Lewis . Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. Helms in the directorate of plans (covert operations) and Angleton in counterintelligence guided this new mission. He will be. ex-husband Private child view all Julia Bretzman Shields's Timeline But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. (Published 10/25/02). Or find other results in the 1940 census forJulia Helms. Ancestry , ' . He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. While with the OSS dur- ing the war, Helms made contact with a handful of men who would remain influential . Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. Mr. Helms was forced out of the agency in 1973 by President Nixon, who considered him insufficiently cooperative in providing C.I.A. He was 89. There he had desk jobs in New York and Washington and later in London. By a cabal of CIA employees, the Mafia and Cuban exiles, who killed Kennedy out of vengeance and in the hope of new. Through much of his tenure, Helms -- with his solid background in the agency during the Cold War -- was well-regarded by congressional oversight panels and the news media. "I didn't want to lie. She serves as The Emily Program's family physician in our Intensive Day Treatment program and residential program in St. Paul, MN, the Anna Westin House. "I found myself in a position of conflict," Mr. Helms said. At CIA headquarters in Langley, one of the newest artifacts in the agencys private museum is a message from a father to his 3-year-old son. Helms would call up those people, invite them to dinner or lunch and he would more or less tell them how you live through this, and believe me, they were grateful, Powers said. Allende was killed in 1973 when a right-wing coup overthrew his government. Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Adolf Hitler. CIA officials knew that these activities were in violation of the agencys charter and, in a February 1969 letter to Henry Kissinger, then national security advisor, Helms urged that Chaos reports be kept top secret. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. ''I had found myself in a position of conflict,'' he told a federal judge at the formal proceeding after entering a plea agreement with the Justice Department. Day-to-day tasks were run by the CIA's Sheffield Edwards, who several years later would become a key player in Helms's CIA Mafia operations involving Cuba. Thats the way it often goes in CIA families. The elected Marxist leader was eventually overthrown and died in a CIA-assisted coup in 1973. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA. As he stepped into the hallway, he came face-to-face with CBS newsman Daniel Schorr. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, an Idaho Democrat, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill Fidel Castro of Cuba, which the Senate panel called "a grave error in judgment.". Dennis is Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. In the early 1980s, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of Mr. Allende, a Marxist. During his war service in the US Navy, Lieutenant Helms was initially assigned to track enemy submarines off the coast of New York. 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Nixon and Henry Kissinger instruct CIA Director Richard Helms to spend up to $10 million "to prevent Allende from coming to power or to unseat him." 2 Feb 1973: Richard M. Nixon fires Richard Helms, after Helms is loyal to CIA and not Nixon, over Watergate issues. . ''I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. The following year, he was one of a group of foreign correspondents to interview Adolf Hitler. Education: Williams College, B.A., 1935. Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to harness parapsychology. Mr. Allende was killed in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. His dad never explained in full. When twenty-four-year-old Helms left Germany in 1937, he decided he wanted to become a newspaper publisher and realized that the best route to this goal would be to learn the business side of the industry. It was Helms's fluency in the German language that helped him earn the position of station chief in post-World War II Berlin. At the time of this writing, several US congressmen and veterans' groups are sponsoring a bill that will provide medical care for American military personnel who unknowingly took part in military research between 1954 and 1973. Mr. Helms believed he had performed well in a job that, although many Americans considered it sinister and undemocratic, was nevertheless a cold-blooded necessity in an era of cold war. . In 1929, when Richard was sixteen, his family including Richard, his older sister Elizabeth, and younger brothers Pearsall and Gates departed for Europe. Earlier this year, the CIA contacted Dennis Helms to let him know the agency was redesigning its in-house museum and wanted to increase its memorabilia from Richard Helms and the three other CIA directors who also served in the OSS: Allen Dulles, William Casey and William Colby. Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction ''like a badge of honor,'' and added: ''I don't feel disgraced at all. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. Mr. Helms said he considered this award "an exoneration.". In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. He attended Williams College, where he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and graduated Phi Beta Kappa. At the close of World War II, top German spy Commander Reinhard Gehlen escaped the approaching Russians and fled to the Americans, bringing with him a treasure trove of Nazi and Russian intelligence files. But he didnt seriously consider a clandestine career because he didnt want to cope with the expectations of being the son of Richard Helms, a founding member of the agency who was appointed director in 1966. At some point, he lost track of it. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. His biggest scoop, he said,. Richard married Julia Shields in 1939, at age 25. The Man Who Kept the Secrets, the title of author Thomas Powers's biography of Richard Helms, is a fitting description of his subject. But I dont have the capacity or time to do stuff like that.. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and leader. William R. Colby, who succeeded Schlesinger as director of central intelligence, quietly briefed House and Senate overseers on the contents of the report, which became known in the agency as "the family jewels." With the goal of eventually owning a small newspaper, he set off after graduation for a career in journalism. They just dont want to hear too much about it.. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser, Richard Helms walked briskly from a hearing room in Washington, DC, on April 28, 1975. He responded to the student, "Why should you care? Mrz 1913 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 23. To the lean, dapper and detached Helms that meant maintaining the rules of the game -- silence and loyalty. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. See full bio Born: March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA Died: Most of the subjects tested did not know the nature of the tests being given to them. Oktober 2002 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Geheimdienstfunktionr, dessen Karriere ihren Hhepunkt in einer siebenjhrigen Amtsperiode als Director of Central Intelligence hatte. Another nonanswer from Helms and again, one that showed his arrogance when involved in discussions related to the assassinations transpired during the House Select Committee on Assassinations hearings in 1978. Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction "like a badge of honor," and added: "I don't feel disgraced at all. For example, memos from the 1950s show that the CIA hid knowledge of the whereabouts of notorious Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann who had escaped to Argentina. Helms got ensnared in Congresss investigation because a successor, William Colby, released a trove of documents, nicknamed the Family Jewels, detailing the agencys misdeeds. Shortly thereafter, he returned to the United States and took a job with the Indianapolis Times newspaper, where by 1939 he had become national advertising director. In part because of his foreign language skills, he was able to hook up with the United Press in London and soon after was sent to Berlin. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. His life's ambition on leaving college was to own and operate a daily newspaper. As I recalled other events, I realized that . James Angleton, another master spy who had spent World War II working with the OSS in Italy, also stayed. Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers. He joined the Indianapolis Times and soon moved up to the position of advertising manager. The Hitler-chancellery letter, it turns out, was the beginning of an epistolary relationship that would span about 50 years. With the entry of the United States into World War II, he joined the Navy, and in 1943 was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the U.S. wartime espionage agency. Television host, razor sharp political pundit, and #1 bestselling author Bill OReilly focuses in on where we all stand in the Age of Obama in Pinheads and Patriots. 2,000 for his fine of course, very non-committal politically liked it that way.. Richard Helms, Hitler. 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